Globalization, The Phenomenon of Obama And Africa Refugee Crisis

CONCLUSION
ANALYSES CONCEPTUAL
Anybody can be able to speculate properly which length Barrack Obama had conceived and prepared he for the presidency of United States. But any that has read "Dreams of my Father" and "The Audacity of Hope" would realize this president Barrack Obama had prepared he well for the mantle of leadership with ideas very clear in a variety of zones of politics, and with the company of clear-headed intellectual and political wonks that has maintained. Pulling trasero to protect legislative victories no fair gone out of the blue politics of America. But more leaders of Africa are leader by accident (Dr Ifeanyi Onyeonoru). The Phenomenon of Obama is an effect of average potency has impressed in the global consciousness; a way of campaign weaved to inspire charismatic eloquence. Some the social commentators see the emergence of Barrack Obama political of America of main current like the fulfillment of Martín Lutero Rey (Jnr) prophecy like this: I have a dream that a time will come when the people no longer being judged by the colour of his skin but by the content of his índole". If there is a direct tie (how of the course is not observable) between the so designated "prophetic dream" of Martín Lutero and the emergence of Obama, or is pure accident, there is no academic relevance here. The worthy subject of the note is the sociopolítico and intellectual antecedence of Barrack Obama. What is the justification for the Phenomenon of Obama? If the world-wide today is moving to a unipolar world-wide system, the Been Joined is contentiously the pivotal of such mandato world-wide global. It follows therefore that the state president Joined has a political influence very strong in the political stage world-wide. Today, when the world is train to become more and more complex and the barrier of spatial and time shrunken by technology, becomes imperative to put in the foreground the índole of political actors inside the global frame, When such, a proper analysis can influence the possibility of " confidence that now and in the future people can join together to build a cooperate and peaceful global society" ( Moravsik, 1997).
THE PHENOMENON of OBAMA And GLOBAL POLITICIAN
GLOBALIZATION And SOVEREIGNTY
Ryan, Steven. T Has Joined nations and international politics, St. Martins:NewYork, 2000.

For country to industrialize successfully, precisan know insurances prerequisites like an agricultural sector highly productive, working markets, and a government of frame (Voice Walt Whitman Rostow ). The Globalization is the hallmark of a world-wide system capitalist. (Voice Marx and Engel). And colonialism intrinsically has come with the exploitative trends of the economic system capitalist. There is no doubt that during the colonial period, Africa was a peripheral region that provides material for the development of the core the occidental Europe. But Europe has experienced a steady developmental progress long after colonialism. Enough, been of Africa that have affirmed to have an economic advantage good is faced with such contradictions of overwhelming hunger in the midst of abundance. Some states of Africa and Ethiopia and Liberia that have not experienced the direct colonialism there #have been at all to show by his self rule. Most of Africa the political elite argues that the United States have amused on 200 years of self rule. But one ask what has taken long Malaysia (which can not be has said to have a liberal democracy) to develop it infrastructure in standard of world-wide kind. Africa developmental and Refugee the crisis is purely because of poor governance. Most of states of Africa have been grappling with electoral process bono. Instead, politicians of Africa are engage in a political fight perverse. Although the election is argued to be a form of selection, is estimated by the sanctity of the ballot. (Bayo Okunade). And until Africa the political elites begin to respect the sanctity of the ballot or has a systemic revolutionary effort by the civil societies, Africa can remain a continent in the brisk of collapse.
"I have the blood of Africa inside me, and my family'sown history encompasses ###both tragedy and triumph ofthe society of the biggest Africa....Illness and conflict haveravaged childbirths of continent of Africa...The hope of myfather the generation has given way to cynicism, same despair. And the west has approached often Africa and Pattern,enough that partner. But the one of the west is not responsible forthe destruction of the Zimbabwean economy on the last decade, or the wars in which boys are enlistedas combatant. In the life of #mine stop, was partlytribalism and sponsorship in an independent Kenyathat for a long pull derailed his career, and weknow that this kind of corruption is a newspaper factof life for far #too much"
Obama constantly declared that, Africa is a partner in the diagram of global progress. When such, Africa deserves a space in the world-wide stage. But #some wonders that arrogates powers in states between the League of Nations? The answer is clear. Obama Admits this:
Rourke, John T. International politics in the World-wide Stage, 8th Ed., McGraw Hill: New York, 2001
Globalization, even although it appears in ours recent vocabulary, no fair arrive like an event. Enough, he evolves like process. His evolution can be arguably located to the history of the origin of the modern states. In fact, Immanuel Wallenstein has argued than modern trend in the globalization developed between the 15th and 16th century. By Wallenstein, "this was the first time that an economic system encompassed a lot of the world with ties that superseded national or another annoying politician." The economic system world-wide modern transcends the system of old empire because it has taken a multipolar dimension. The old empire there has been a system of political unity "that #by the commercial monopolies combined with the use of coercion, has directed the flow of economic goods of the peripherals in the centre". But the economic system world-wide modern has developed a pattern of economic relations fostered by specialization and technological advance. And this is arguably an economic order world-wide capitalist. In fact, Wallenstein has put it like this; " only the technician of the modern capitalism has enabled the world-wide economy modern, tentativas earlier, to extend further the political borders of any one worsens." This capitalist technical is the advance of science and technology. The 21st the century has witnessed an explosion and indicio big of change in technologies of communication; big speed and extended of advances and technological changes; big expansion of skills and technical expertise and half explosion. Even can be contendéis that the charismatic hallmark of Obama electioneering the campaign became enough a global phenomenon based in the technology of half explosion.
GOVERNANCE And REFUGEE CRISIS in AFRICA
J., Bayo Adekanye. "Terrorism and Globalization: How owe of the international Community Respond?An African Perspective." Magazine of Africa of Pau and Studies of Conflict. Theft.1, Anybody. 1CEPACSpublication, Ibada, 2003
Rodney, Walter. Like Europe the Underdeveloped Africa. B'Or Vencture Publication:London, 1986.
President Barrack direct of Obama in the parliament of the Ghana in his visit in Ghana June 2009
During his visit in Ghana July, 2009, Barrack Obama while leader the parliament of the the Ghana remarked by this "am train to speak yours at the end of a long trip. I have begun Russian for a summit between two big powers...And and has come here, in Ghana, for a mere reason: the 21st the century will be shaped by which happens no fair in Rome...But the one who happens in Accra also". Firstly, president Barrack Obama is quite conscious of his level of political influence like the state president Joined to balance power in the world-wide stage. Hence, Has admitted that his visit in Russia was a meeting between two big powers (Today, 08-04-2010-President Barrack Obama and his Russian counterpart Dmitry Medevez has signed the earth that breaks treated in the reduction of proliferation of nuclear Weapon for a generation). And to emphasize the reality of globalization and.I. The increasing coverage of partner-political and economic nerves criss-crossing and interconnecting all the continent of the world, Barrack Obama has recognized that the decisions that bother in the global subjects no fair emanate of Europe and America but also of Africa. He sated like this " this is the mere truth of a time when the borders between people are agobiadas by our connections... Your prosperity can develop America".
Practically, the level of technological advances precipitates in the dimensions and dynamic of globalization. It is like this rational to suppose this globalization there #be shrunken the vacuum and increases institutional and international relation. But this no necessarily translated to economic prosperity for all the people in the global village. It appeals in common sense to admit this globalization does not carry roughly and political and economic or military equality same. The experiences of Africa are clear demonstrations of such global contradiction. Still like this this contradiction experienced in the world-wide order can not be #directly remarked in the theoretical frame of globalization. In fact the globalization is not intrinsically a moral indicator. The Tin besides be described like "amoral" inside the context of balance of economic and political power between state actors. A lot of scholars argue that the relation between the state inside the global order is such this, " the region of core of the the occidental Europe northerner #distinctly benefits most of at the expense of the peripheral of this fixes". But this argument fails to answer why the I fixes has become an imperative. On the last two decades, a lot of countries especially Asia and the the South America are train to join the global league of states of region of the core. Malaysia And Cuba is clear examples of such states.
THE TREND OF Globalization
of GLOBALIZATION has both positive sides and of the negative (sees J. Bayo Adekanye; 2003). But if the globalization has become a moral indicator in a social frame does not change the fact that is an unavoidable reality precipitated by the wave and of the tides of human civilization, anchored science and technology. What is today christened "The Phenomenon of Obama" is an effect of the strategy of campaign of Obama; an influence of his inspirational eloquence, a creed of change and the real "Audacity of Hope". But how much hope the people of Africa have in this face of global realities...A continent whose the people are forced out of his houses; many internally moved, and another cross the international borders that become refugees and fugitive. Some people under attack by his proper government and inhabitant in a half ambiente battered by the effect of conflicts armed even so exploded by the enigma of pseudo capitalism. Very scholarly believe that some states of Africa handle an economic system capitalist. But do fault to realize this capitalism entails a capital investment enormous and massive industrial activities. What is remarked in Africa is that the few investments christened "the Private sector" is in fact the institutions funded with public finance but administered deprived by the political elite. This system of the economy is not capitalistic but pseudo- capitalism because of his exploitative trend.
Firstly, there is a conceptual analysis of Globalization. Some of the subjects spoken here bother in the meaning, context of use, and dynamic nature of globalization. The Globalization is relatively a new concept. It is factual to admit that the concept has entered our daily vocabulary from the post was of cold war. But this does not deny the fact that his phenomenon has supposed a systemic process long before the First world-wide War. The Globalization of conception earlier is the visible expansion of way and economic means of production across international annoying politician. The election of this definition is implicative. The Globalization has a multidimensional functionality. In fact, extends further fair economic/political appearance of social reality, but comprises the socioético, ideological, technological and religious appearance same of social dynamics. Recent time, the concept has been developed to comprise "such indicators like the extensive of liberal democracy, comprising the new norms on International Humanitarian Law; increasing trend to the integration of economies more national to a global economy; transformation of systems of production also relations so labour; dominance of strengths of market." (Sees J. Bayo Adekanye). This definition is implicative the extension that the globalization in the final analysis is essentially a behaviour of economic effect by politics dominance. In fact, the politics and the economic factors are not mutually exclusive. A political state dominance between other things comprises economic interest. Reality, especially to awaken it of modernization, a state only can develop his economic interest across international politician bothers if it is able to exact his politician dominance. This is evident in the balance-of- politics of power between the one of the west, directed by the United States and the Soviet Union, which has characterized the era of cold war.
Richardson, Jeremy T., Ralph G. Postman, And Mark Ud. Boyer. Doing AmericanForeign political, 2nd ed. Guilfiford: New York, 1997.
Schweller, Randall Deadly. Imbalances: Tripolarity And Hitler Strategy ofWorld conquest, Columbia university press: 1998UNHCR Publication, 2008.
These beginnings of proof with an analysis of the globalization that sees it two respects; like processes and like global culture. It puts President Barrack Obama in the spotlight when it has arisen in the the America political stage and centered in his implication by Africa. Then it examines the nature of sovereignty and the question of governance like two necessary dimensions of globalization relation to the Africa refugee crisis. The definition of refugee when it worries the UNHCR is " a person under the 1951 Nation Joined (UN) the convention that ties in the state of Refugees or his 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of Unity of Africa (OAU) that Governs the specific Appearances of Refugee Problems in Africa, the people recognized like refugees in accordance with the UNHCR Status, the people conceded been humanitarian or comparable and this amparo provisional conceded. Although the state of an Internally Moved Person (IDP) is not contained in this classification of UN of a refugee, for the purpose this proof, the definition will extend to such so identified people. The importance of this supposition is predicated in the fact that the cases of refugee has become a face of no Africa. But the reality of "the natural disaster" still will remain, giving increase in a new dimension situation of "Complex Emergencies." And complex emergencies, if induced by natural disaster or violent conflict, require the same instrumentality for administration.
Meanwhile, More #be of Africa with economic comparative advantage equal there is instead dwindled down the track desarrolladora national. mid 1985, famine had swept across Africa of Atlantic to the Horn and south in Mozambique. (Voice Bob Geldof, 1999). 2004, Africa recoded 9.2 million refugees and 25 million Internally Displaces People (IDPs). This figure represents more that 28% of world-wide refugees and IDP.S (UNCHR Report, 2008). When mentioned earlier, globalization no inherently contain the politics of balance of power and economic advantage. The Globalization only can provide to create a platform where the nations can determine the side to the like the pendulum of economic advantage has to swing. In fact, these states that are train to move of the periphery to the core is driven by strong political will and well governance. Where So, the continent of Africa, especially of the early 80 to the late 90 was plate by an overwhelming refugee crisis. And this has been based in conflict of internal arm caused by unbridles corruption and pervasive political interest by the political kind.
Sovereignty
of BIBLIOGRAPHY has moved today out of the governments of traditional prerogative of states suppose no to consider none another legitimate authority on and above him political territory. This is because the international community today is becoming more and more intolerable of dirty correct human violación and other actas of impunity. When such, the sovereignty is estimated in the skill for a state to maintain security and internal peace. A lot of states in hide of Africa under it guise of sovereignty to perpetuate dirty correct human violación. Another to justify his failure to contain the refugee the crisis caused by internal violence, the Sudanese executive has had labeled his refugees and IDP so terrorist. President Barrack Obama has admitted that the west had approached Africa when patterns times of partners. But has denied that the one of the west is responsible for the numerous conflicts in Africa. A lot of earlier literature refugee crisis in home "of Africa in the fact that yesterday colonial and the borders that have imposed is to be resisted #directly responsible by today refugee crisis. (Kibreab 1985, p. 32). For Walter Rodney, trade of slave and the colonialism in Africa is the primary cause of underdevelopment to the region. But for J. S. Mbiti And/ or especially Peter Ekeh, the colonial experience in Africa was a epoch; an event in the history of Africa. When such, Africa would have to have been able to live further this event if there has been the political will for real development. There is no doubt that the trade of slave and the colonial experience contributed to the underdevelopment of Africa. In fact, Barrack Obama has admitted it. In fact, Obama, in the final analysis is a product of the Africa colonial experience. But the colonialism no exclusively explains the post the independent Africa refugee crisis.
Africa accounted for the number the plus big of world-wide refugees and IDPs caused by the effect of internal war in the 1980s-1990s. The post was of cold war has carried the number of international conflict surroundings to the globe in the #down cost. Meanwhile, The internal conflict in Africa had increased. It had #to have crisis in the Big Lakes of Africa the region that takes an international prominence in 1996. Conflict escalated in Burundi and Zaire oriental and the return of hundreds of miles of refugees in Rwanda. The conflict in the it Sudan has remained intractable. Although process of election had been initiated by Ahmed Bashir has directed government in Sudan, which big measure, resembles a orchestration by self- secession, a wonder if this will carry durable peace to the Darfur region. The subject of governance had been a draw of entity trasera for development of Africa and administration of complex emergencies. The visit of Barrack Obama to the Ghana last year is very instructive. The Globalization encourages the enthronement of bono governance and liberal democracies. And the election of Obama of Ghana is more probably tied to the relative stability arising it democracy in Ghana. There has been emphasized that " Africa no precise of the strong leader, but strong institutions". The Sovereignty is no longer a legal absolute. Instead, has been chipped was to grow number of laws, creating treaties that limit actions of pervasive impunity of states inside the global context
L above the extract is a summation of the dimensions of President Obama political influence international politics and the failure of governance Africa inside the global context. Same although Obama is truly Africa by his admittance, there are reservations if it could not never have done any significant impact inside his local community has left only in the world-wide stage that supposes was in the African earth. But Obama is the one who is referred to, in some quarters like "the dream of America". Anything that the sentences denotes, is clear that the society norteamericana has contributed big part in his personal and political tarpaulins. Triumph of Obama neither because of his colour of skin or no (with targets) but he shares the bottom of the same America". Obama Represents a glorious talent of gifted sacked of University of America of indicio upper and represents the racial merging enough that a symbol for assimilation.

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